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目的探讨泌尿外科病种和治疗方法的演变及其相关因素。方法回顾性调查我院1977~2006年有记录的泌尿外科手术5207例次。并制成相关图表。结果1977~2006年有记录的泌尿外科手术5207例次,年龄2岁~101岁,男性3825例次,女性1382例次。二类手术2926例次,三、四、特类手术2281例次。早年以膀胱切开取石,膀胱造瘘,睾丸鞘膜翻转等手术居多,近10年来以上尿路结石手术,前列腺手术居多,泌尿系肿瘤上升亦较快。结论随着人民生活水平的不断改善,专科建设的加强及专科人才的培养,先进医疗设备的逐步引进,泌尿外科疾病谱在不断改变,医疗技术在不断提高,手术方式在不断改进。
Objective To explore the evolution of urological diseases and treatment methods and their related factors. Methods A retrospective survey of our hospital from 1977 to 2006 recorded urological surgery 5207 cases. And made the relevant chart. Results There were 5207 urological procedures recorded between 1977 and 2006, ranging in age from 2 to 101 years, with 3825 males and 1382 females. 2926 cases of second-class operations, three or four, special operations 2281 cases. In early years to cut the stone in the bladder, bladder fistula, testicular sheath turnover and other operations mostly over the past 10 years, urinary tract stones surgery, mostly prostatectomy, urinary tract tumors also rose faster. Conclusions With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the strengthening of specialties and the cultivation of specialist talents, the gradual introduction of advanced medical equipment, the continual change of urological disease spectrum, the continuous improvement of medical technology and continuous improvement of operation methods.