建立非法证据排除规则不仅是保障人权、维护法制尊严的需要,而且还可以促进案件真实的发现。我国相关立法和司法解释虽然对非法证据的排除作了一些规定,但其存在的缺陷是明显的。构建什么样的排除规则必须分析该规则得以建立的价值基础,即控制犯罪和保障人权、司法公正与刑事效益。 The establishment of rules of exclusion of illegal evidence not only guarantees the protection of human rights and the dignity of the legal system, but also promotes the real discovery of the case. Although the relevant legislation and judicial interpretation of our country made some provisions on the exclusion of illegal evidence, its defects are obvious. What kind of exclusion rules should be constructed must analyze the value foundation that this rule can establish, namely control crimes and safeguard human rights, justice and criminal benefits.