北爱尔兰当代诗人保罗·马尔登在诗歌创作中将动物作为一种有效的诗学隐喻,借以思考超越北爱尔兰地域性、民族性和诗人个性的艺术实践的可能性,以求在更广阔的艺术视域内思索身份、政治和历史问题。本文旨在分析马尔登如何使用动物意象来隐喻艺术诉求与历史环境的张力,探讨关于诗人个性、政治灾难中文学的可能性等诗学问题。 The contemporary Northern Irish poet Paul Maldon uses animals as an effective metaphor of poetics in his poetry to contemplate the possibilities of artistic practice that go beyond Northern Ireland’s regional, ethnic, and poetic personalities in order to achieve greater artistic Pivotal thinking, political and historical issues. The purpose of this article is to analyze how Madden uses animal images to metaphor the tension between artistic appeal and historical environment and to explore such poetics as poet personality and the possibility of Chinese literature in political disaster.