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采用文献资料法,依据近年来对运动与心血管意外,运动猝死的研究成果,回顾了运动与心血管意外事件的发生现状,总结其在运动中的发生机制。运动中心血管意外事件的发生其根源在于机体自身已知或潜在的心血管疾病,但除此之外,事件的发生还与遗传、时间节律性、运动负荷等相关联。此外,运动与心血管意外之间的关系目前还存在着较多的争议。特别是针对运动前的疾病筛查,其筛查的方式,规模以及医疗资源的合理利用等问题还有待进一步研究。
Based on the research results of sports and cardiovascular accidents and sudden death in sports in recent years, the paper reviewed the current situation of sports and cardiovascular accidents and summarized its mechanism in exercise. The cause of vascular accidents in exercise centers is rooted in the body’s own known or potential cardiovascular disease, but in addition, the occurrence of events is also associated with genetic, time rhythm, exercise load and so on. In addition, there is still more controversy about the relationship between exercise and cardiovascular accidents. Especially for pre-exercise disease screening, screening methods, the scale and the rational use of medical resources and other issues remain to be further studied.