英美等西方国家成为慈善大国得益于公民慈善意识的普遍化。在西方国家民众慈善意识形成的宏观环境因素方面,既有坚实的民主政治基础、激励慈善捐助的法律制度、深厚的慈善文化底蕴和传承、对慈善行为的正确传导等政治、文化环境因素,又有发达的市场经济和庞大的中产阶层等经济环境因素。分析与借鉴西方国家的经验,有助于挖掘我国民众热衷慈善行为的内在动力,培育公民的慈善意识,发展我国的慈善事业。 Western countries, such as the United States and the United States, have become the charity powers benefiting from the universalization of their charity awareness. In terms of the macroscopic environmental factors in the formation of public charity awareness in Western countries, there are both solid political and cultural environmental factors such as the foundation of democratic politics, the legal system of encouraging philanthropic donations, profound philanthropic culture and inheritance, and the correct transmission of philanthropy A developed market economy and a huge middle class and other economic and environmental factors. To analyze and learn from the experience of Western countries helps to excavate the intrinsic motivation of the people in our country who are keen on charity behavior, cultivate the awareness of charity among citizens and develop the cause of charity in our country.