外语阅读主要有四种模式:译码和解码、微观法、宏观法、互动法。教师在阅读教学中具有重要的指导作用,学生是参与者,是教学中最积极的因素。主要教学方法是:“掠读与略读,以知识结构为基础的阅读,分段阅读等。 There are four main modes of foreign language reading: decoding and decoding, microscopic method, macroscopic method and interaction method. Teachers in reading teaching has an important guiding role, students are participants, is the most positive factor in teaching. The main teaching methods are: ”reading and skimming, reading based on knowledge structure, reading in sections and so on.