【問】比喻和夸張,有时候不容易辨别。请解答,并举例說明。(江西曹崇;新化县干部業余文化学校刘一維) 【答】修辞上的比喻和夸張是有分別的。比喻是用乙事物比况甲事物,目的在借乙事物的某一个显著的特点来說明或者描繪甲事物,使人对甲事物理解得更透徹,或者感觉到更生动。因此,一般的比喻都是把甲乙两事物并举,說“甲像乙”或者进一步說“甲是乙”。夸張是有意地把某一样事物说得“过火”一点,目的在加重話的分 [Ask] metaphor and exaggeration, and sometimes not easy to identify. Please answer, and give an example. (Jiangxi Cao Chong; Xinhua County cadres amateur culture school Liu Yiwei) [A] rhetorical metaphors and exaggerations are different. Analogy is the use of things than things, in order to take advantage of one of the distinctive features of things to illustrate or depict things, making people understand something more thoroughly, or feel more vivid. Therefore, the general metaphor is that both A and B should be taken simultaneously, saying that “A is like B” or that “A is B”. Exaggeration is deliberately put something like that “over-fire” a little, the purpose of increasing points