论文部分内容阅读
根据得到发达政府支持的国际能源署(IEA)数据,城市养育了全球约一半的人口,却消耗了占全球使用量60%的能源。城市化的很多问题——环境污染、温室气体排放、服务配套和经济发展,都与能源消耗有关。在新兴经济体,城市对商业化供应的能源消耗量往往超过农村地区。城市居民更有可能获得电力供应、拥有高耗能的消费品并在需要用电的场所工作。在农村,利用柴火和动物粪便等生物质来生活做法和取暖的情况,往往会比城市里普遍得多。因此,农村能源消耗
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) data, which is backed by advanced government, cities feed about half of the world’s population but consume 60% of the world’s energy. Many problems of urbanization - environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, service facilities and economic development, are related to energy consumption. In emerging economies, cities often consume more energy than commercialized supplies in rural areas. Urban dwellers are more likely to have access to electricity, have high energy-consuming consumer goods and work in places where electricity is needed. In rural areas, living practices and heating using biomass such as firewood and animal excrements tend to be more common than in cities. Therefore, rural energy consumption