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文学作品的艺术时空反映着作者的审美意识与创作思想。《日瓦戈医生》中的时间包含故事时间与文本时间。帕斯捷尔纳克对故事时间的处理采用了两种方式,一是围绕主人公所发生的事件,依据日历时间交代故事进程;二是通过大自然运动过程中光线、色彩、形状、声音的变化表达出时间的流逝。文本时间方面,作者的叙事原则是忽略日瓦戈、拉拉等主人公的成长经历,而注重他们的心路历程。艺术空间的建构则折射出作家对客观世界的理解,帕氏对小说空间的处理建立在主人公个体生命的体验之上,人物的内心世界成为外在物质世界在空间上的延伸与拓展,文本的社会、历史及人物心理等主要艺术空间充满寂寥、感伤的色彩。
The artistic space and time of literary works reflects the author’s aesthetic awareness and creative thinking. Time in Dr. Zhivago contains story time and text time. Pasternak on the story time using two ways, one is around the protagonist events, based on the calendar time to explain the story of the process; the second is through the process of nature movement of light, color, shape, sound changes Express the passage of time. In terms of text time, the author’s narrative principle ignores the growth experiences of the protagonists such as Zhivago and Lara, and pays attention to their mentality. The construction of artistic space reflects the author’s understanding of the objective world. The treatment of the novel’s space is based on the experience of the protagonist’s individual life. The inner world of the character becomes the extension and extension of the outer material world in space. The textual Social, historical and character psychology and other major art spaces full of loneliness, sentimental color.