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需求响应在维持系统的经济稳定运行中具有重要作用,且具有效率高、成本低、响应速度快、环保效益好等特点。需求侧资源的应用和管理是智能电网建设的重要内容。我国需求侧资源的研究尚处于初级阶段,但电力市场的发展,售电侧开放为其提供了广阔的发展前景。概述我国目前的需求侧资源和需求响应现状,并分析了售电侧开放对其可能产生的影响。在借鉴国外需求侧资源应用和管理经验的基础上,从理论、技术和政策3个方面提出了售电侧开放条件下我国需求侧资源参与电力市场的相关运营机制建议,指出应在加强对需求侧资源特性的研究和智能电网设备建设的同时,对需求侧资源给予政策性激励以鼓励促进其发展。
Demand response plays an important role in maintaining the stable operation of the economy of the system, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost, fast response and good environmental protection benefits. The application and management of demand-side resources is an important part of smart grid construction. The research of China’s demand-side resources is still in its infancy, but the development of the electricity market and the opening of the electricity-selling side provide a broad prospect for its development. This paper summarizes the present situation of demand side resources and demand response in China, and analyzes the possible impact of the opening of the electricity sales side. Based on the experience of application and management of foreign demand side resources, this paper puts forward suggestions on the related operation mechanism of China’s demand side resources participating in electricity market from the aspects of theory, technology and policy from the aspects of theory, technology and policy. Side resource characteristics and smart grid equipment construction at the same time, demand-side resources to give policy incentives to encourage the promotion of its development.