通过问卷、访谈等方法对我国田径运动员的过早退役原因做了调查分析。结果表明:运动损伤、后顾之忧、收入偏低、潜力不大是造成过早退役的主要原因;与教练关系不和及其他两方面对退役的影响相对没有前几项大。值得注意的是绝大多数都是由于主要原因综合所致。另外,对出现这些原因的根源也作了具体的探讨。 Through questionnaires, interviews and other methods on China’s track and field athletes premature retirement made a survey and analysis. The results showed that the main reasons for premature retirement were sports injuries, worries and worries, low incomes and low potential. There was relatively no big impact on the decommissioning with the coaches and other two aspects. It is noteworthy that the vast majority are due to the combination of the main reasons. In addition, the causes of these causes have also been specifically explored.