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抽动-秽语综合征是儿科神经系统常见病之一。国外患病率为0.12‰～0.5‰,国内尚无确切统计。现将我院儿科神经门诊1988年5月～1996年5月经治的57例分析如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料:男49例,女8例.男:女约6:1。年龄4-12岁.学龄前起病15例,入学后起病42例。病程>5年14例,3～5年18例.1～3年25例,最长7年.最短半年。起病前可能的诱发因素:11例父母关系不和,离婚或单身家庭;6例为双胎及多子女家庭;5例大家庭生活;3例因搬家、更换幼儿园;有脑外伤史6例;脑炎和高热惊厥后各2例;产伤和窒息史2例;8例因入学后学习紧张或集体活动不适应.14例因感冒或咽痛、鼻塞、皮肤搔痒等,1例因文艺演出后诱发。阳性家族史2例.另2例无明确诱因。
Tourette’s syndrome is one of the common diseases of the pediatric nervous system. The prevalence rate abroad is 0.12 ‰ ~ 0.5 ‰, there is no exact statistics in China. Now my hospital pediatric neurology clinic in May 1988 ~ May 1996 57 cases of governance as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 49 males and 8 females. Male: female about 6: 1. Age 4-12 years old 15 cases of pre-school onset, 42 cases of onset after admission. Duration of> 5 years in 14 cases, 3 to 5 years in 18 cases. 1 to 3 years in 25 cases, up to 7 years. The shortest half a year. Possible predisposing factors before onset: 11 cases of parental disagreement, divorce or single family; 6 cases of twins and many children’s families; 5 cases of extended family life; 3 cases of kindergarten change due to moving; 6 cases of history of brain injury ; 2 cases after encephalitis and febrile seizures; 2 cases with birth trauma and asphyxia; 8 cases due to nervous or collective activities after admission, 14 cases were suffering from cold or sore throat, nasal congestion and skin itching, After the show induced. Positive family history in 2 cases and the other 2 cases without clear incentive.