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马克思主义的认识论,是能动的革命的反映论,她既承认物质的第一性,又承认任何事物都是可以被认识的。“没有调查就没有发言权”,是毛泽东同志对马克思主义认识论最通俗的解释。我们做记者工作的,是发言最多、听众最广的“专职发言者”,几乎每天都要和新闻事实打交道,认识与被认识,反映与被反映便成了我们工作中的主要矛盾。在新闻学中,我们掌握的第一个原则便是:真实是新闻的生命,失实和虚假是新闻之大忌。那么,怎样才能做到真实,避免失实和虚假呢?下面我就以自己的采访实践,谈几点切身体会。
Marxist epistemology is an active revolutionary theory of reflection. She not only recognizes the primacy of matter but also recognizes that everything can be known. “There is no right to speak without investigation” is the most popular explanation of Marxist epistemology made by Comrade Mao Zedong. As journalists, we work as “full-time speakers” with the most pronouncements and the most extensive audiences. Almost every day, we have to deal with the facts of the news. Recognizing and being recognized, reflected and reflected have become the major contradictions in our work. In journalism, the first principle we have in mind is that truth is the life of news, that falsehood and falsehood are the taboo of news. So, how can we be true, to avoid the truth and fake? Here I will interview with their own practice, talk a few personal experience.