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行政程序和司法程序是著作权保护的主要途径和方式。我国的著作权行政保护制度主要由著作权登记制度、著作权行政检查制度、著作权行政处罚制度和著作权纠纷调解制度组成。在强调著作权行政保护的同时,我国又通过司法程序为著作权人提供民事、行政及刑事诉讼程序的保护。二者共同构成我国著作权保护的基本法律制度。相比之下,著作权行政保护制度积极、主动,有相对较高的效率,但也可能受到政府腐败等行为的影响,而损害当事人的合法权益,而司法保护虽然效率相对较低,但却能提供较为权威和公正的保护。因此,在未来完善我国著作权法律保护制度的努力中,应在充分发挥行政保护的功能的同时,进一步规范著作权行政保护的制度与程序,强化对著作权的司法保护。
Administrative procedures and judicial procedures are the main ways and means of copyright protection. China’s copyright administrative protection system mainly consists of copyright registration system, copyright administrative examination system, copyright administrative penalty system and copyright dispute mediation system. While emphasizing the administrative protection of copyrights, our country also provides copyright owners with civil, administrative and criminal procedure protection through judicial procedures. The two together constitute the basic legal system of copyright protection in our country. In contrast, the system of administrative and protection of copyrights is active, proactive and relatively efficient, but may also be subject to government corruption and other acts that undermine the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, while judicial protection, though relatively inefficient, can Provide more authoritative and fair protection. Therefore, in the future efforts to perfect the system of legal protection of copyright in our country, we should give full scope to the functions of administrative protection, further standardize the system and procedure of administrative protection of copyright and strengthen the judicial protection of copyright.