需要即人的本性。需要是无限发展和变化的 ,因此 ,人性也是丰富多样而不是单一的和抽象的。人性回答的是“人是怎样的”,人的本质回答的是“人为什么是这样的”。人的本质就是丰富多样的各种需要之间的内在联系 ,即超越性。自由自觉的活动是人的超越性本质力量的确证和现实化 ,这种确证和现实化通过社会关系总和表现出来。 Needs human nature. Needs need to be infinitely developed and changed, so human nature is also rich and diverse rather than singular and abstract. Human nature is the answer to “what kind of person”, the essence of human answer is “why people are like this.” The essence of man is the inherent connection between the rich and varied needs, namely transcendence. The activities of freedom and self-consciousness are the confirmation and actualization of the essential forces of human transcendence, which are manifested through the summation of social relations.