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采用文献资料、数理统计等方法,对2014年世界体操锦标赛中日男子竞技体操成绩进行比较分析,揭示当前中日男子体操的竞技实力,并针对中国男子体操的弱势项目及不足提出相应的建议,旨提高中国男子体操的竞技实力。结论显示:1)处于新老交替时期的中国男子体操整体水平下滑明显,而日本队各项目实力突飞猛进,正在赶超中国,成为了中国乃至世界男子体操最强劲的对手;2)日本队具有集团化优势,各项的实力较均衡,强项突出,且无致命弱项;中国队全能运动员数量多,但尖子选手少,传统强项双杠、吊环优势不足,弱项鞍马与日本队差距显著,缺少领军人物,奖牌竞争力不强;3)中国除吊环依旧强势外,其他项目失误多,自由体操、鞍马、单杠和跳马4个项目的实力与日本队差距明显,强项双杠不强,单项整体实力明显下滑;4)总体上与日本相比,中国运动员比赛经验较少,心理素质较差,在动作难度上虽具优势,但失误多,动作技术完成质量与日本队差距明显。建议:加强危机意识,制订有效的发展策略;保持和创新难度,提高动作完成质量;培养全能、单项并存的体操人才;壮大基层队伍,加大后备人才培养工作力度。
This paper compares the results of men’s gymnastics gymnastics between China and Japan in the 2014 World Gymnastics Championships through literature, statistics and other methods to reveal the current competitive strength of men’s gymnastics in China and Japan and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the weak items and deficiencies of Chinese men’s gymnastics. To improve the competitive strength of Chinese men’s gymnastics. The conclusion shows that: 1) the overall level of Chinese men’s gymnastics decline obviously in the period of new and old, while the Japanese team’s strength has been surpassing China and catching up with China and becoming the strongest opponent of men’s gymnastics in China and even the world; 2) The advantages of the strength of the more balanced, prominent strengths, and no fatal weaknesses; Chinese athletes a large number of all-round, but the top athletes less, the traditional strengths parallel bars, rings advantages are insufficient, weak pommel and Japan team gap was significant, the lack of leaders, The competitiveness of the medal is not strong; 3) In addition to lifting ring is still strong in China, other projects more errors, free exercise, pommel horse, horizontal bar and vault 4 strength of the Japanese team obvious differences, strengths parallel bars is not strong, the overall decline in overall strength; 4) Generally speaking, compared with Japan, Chinese athletes have less experience in competition and poor psychological quality. Although they have advantages in the difficulty of action, they have many mistakes. The quality of the completion of action technique is obviously different from that of Japan. Suggestions: Strengthen crisis awareness and formulate effective development strategies; maintain and innovate the difficulty and improve the quality of the movement to complete; cultivate all-around and individual gymnastics talent; strengthen the grass-roots team, increase reserve personnel training efforts.