一般研究者认为《断魂枪》是老舍献给传统文化的一曲挽歌,本文从沙子龙个人身份的变迁分析,认为其中确有老舍对传统文化的悲叹,但也潜藏着老舍对传统文化重获新生,以建构民族文化身份的自信和希望。 Generally, researchers think that the “broken soul gun” is a dainty song that Laoshe dedicates to traditional culture. This article analyzes the change of personal identity of sand dragon and concludes that there indeed laments Laoshe lamenting traditional culture, but also lurks the influence of Laoshe on traditional culture New students, in order to build self-confidence and hope of national cultural identity.