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说起北京的建城历史,就不能不提到蓟。侯仁之先生在《论北京建城之始》一文中曾说:“北京原始聚落的起源,历史悠久。早在有文字记载之前,在它最初的城址之上,当已有一个居民点的存在,其位置应在今广安门以西至莲花池之间。”~①侯先生所说的这个在有文字记载前就存在的居民点,就是蓟。关于蓟这一地名的由来,侯先生在《说蓟》一文中,曾例举了《水经注·(?)水》:“昔周武王封尧后于蓟,今城内西北隅有蓟丘,因丘以名邑也。犹鲁之
Speaking of Beijing’s history of the founding of the city, we can not fail to mention the thistle. In his article ”On the Beginning of the Establishment of Beijing,“ Hou Renzhi said: ”The origins of the primitive settlement in Beijing have a long history, and as long ago as written records, there was a settlement point above its original city site , Its location should be between today Guanganmen Lotus Pond. “~ ① Mr. Hou said that there is a written record before the settlement, is the thistle. On the origin of thistle names, Mr. Hou in the ”said thistle“ article, had cited the ”water by the note (?) Water: " in the past week, King of Feng Yao after the thistle, today the city northwestern corner of the thistle Hill, due to mound to name Yap also