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采用CFPS2012年全国大规模抽样调查数据验证了农民工焦虑感的自我平抑机制,两阶段最小二乘法估计结果表明,农民工焦虑感存在自我平抑。当平均每日工作时长为8小时时,农民工在城市务工持续时间每增加1年,焦虑感将减轻9.3%。农民工进城务工持续时间对改善农民工焦虑感的作用结果表明,农民工外出务工时间越短,从事高强度工作的可能性越大,每天的工作时间越长,农民工焦虑感的自我平抑速度越慢。此外,大龄、低人力资本水平的女性农民工焦虑感平抑速度较慢。相应的政策含义为,依靠农民工焦虑感的自我平抑需要漫长时间,应统一城乡劳动力就业市场、提升农民工人力资本水平、提高农民工工资收入,增强农民工工作满意度,缩短农民工焦虑感持续时间,加快实现农民工市民化。
Based on the CFPS 2012 national model data, the two-stage least-squares estimation shows that migrant workers have self-level anxiety. When the average daily working duration is 8 hours, migrant workers will experience a 9.3% reduction in anxiety for each additional year of urban work duration. The results showed that migrant workers go out to work shorter hours, the greater the possibility of engaging in high-intensity work, the longer the working hours each day, migrant workers self-assured anxiety Slower. In addition, older migrant workers with lower levels of human capital are more anxious about their anxiety. The corresponding policy implies that it takes a long time to rely on the anxiety of migrant workers for a long time and should unify the urban and rural labor market, raise the level of migrant workers’ human capital, raise the wage income of migrant workers, increase the job satisfaction of migrant workers and shorten the anxiety of migrant workers Duration, accelerate the realization of migrant workers citizen.