日、俄两国在美国举行结束战争的谈判,以签署《朴茨茅斯和约》,日本获得大量权益而结束日俄战争。俄国应允谈判、签约是在来自西欧和日本的舆论压力的结果。该条约的最大缺点,是没有考虑中国和韩国民族主义兴起的事实。这个条约有两点值得关注:第一,战争改变或凸显了国家间的力量均衡问题,由此提出了尚不清晰的公平性理念;第二,提出了应该永久维持和平稳定的主张。日俄战争给俄国带来了屈辱,却又不得不接受了《朴茨茅斯和约》。 Japan and Russia held negotiations in the United States to end the war, signed the Treaty of Portsmouth, and Japan acquired substantial rights and ended the Russo-Japanese War. Russia agreed to negotiate and the signing was the result of public pressure from Western Europe and Japan. The biggest drawback to the treaty is the fact that the rise of nationalism in China and South Korea has not been taken into consideration. This treaty has two points worth noting: first, the war has changed or highlighted the issue of the balance of power among nations, thereby proposing a not yet fair concept of fairness; and secondly, it has put forward the idea that the peace and stability should be permanently maintained. The Russo-Japanese War brought humiliation to Russia but had to accept the “Portsmouth Peace Treaty.”