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从卢卡奇开始， 西方马克思主义一直对马克思历史理论存在着争议， 这些争论不仅对西方的理论界和学术界有着很大影响， 在我国的马克思主义研究中也有着很大的影响力。 代表人物为 （英）Ｇ． Ａ． 科恩， 科恩的 《卡尔·马克思的历史理论： 一种辩护》 被誉为英美学术界分析马克思主义的开山之作。 该书即是为历史唯物主义辩护的， 目的是建立与马克思的论述相一致的、 站得住脚的历史理论。 在科恩看来， 在马克思主义历史观这一理论中， 历史从本质上来看就是伴随着人类生产能力的增长而向前发展的， 而任何一种社会形态的兴盛与落败都要以这种社会形态到底是促进还是阻碍了这种增长为转移。
Starting from Lukacs, Western Marxism has always been controversial about Marxist historical theories. These debates not only have a great influence on the theoretical and academic circles in the West, but also have a great influence in the study of Marxism in our country. Representative is (British) G. A. Cohen, Cohen’s “Karl Marx’s historical theory: a defense” known as the Anglo-American academic analysis of Marxism mountains. The book is to defend the historical materialism, the purpose is to establish consistent with the Marx’s argument, a viable historical theory. In Cohen’s view, in the theory of the Marxist view of history, history essentially develops with the growth of human productivity, and the rise and fall of any kind of social form must take this Whether the social formation promotes or hinders this growth is the transfer.