李鸿章在庚子年奉召北上,完成其政治生涯最后一幕。围绕北上一行的相关论说仍有史实不清或理解偏差之处。通过补证工作,可以发现:庚子事起时,李出于自我禁抑,对中央政策不敢轻易建言。盛宣怀等人策划调其回任直督,与清廷召李“迅速进京”并无直接关联。李奉召后,已做出北上实际部署,因大沽开战不得不顺延行期。其最早向日本作出外交试探,然后转向俄商,北上抵沪后,又拟密派亲信杨崇伊代行入京,并托日本军舰护送,事终未果,但其“亲俄派”身份为英、日等国所忌,沪上外交也无奈附着了浓重的国际政治阴影。 Li Hung-chan was commissioned northward in G-Box to complete the final scene of his political career. The related argument around the subject north is still unclear or misleading. Through the supplementary certification work, we can find: When Geng Zi started, Lee out of self-inhibition, the central government can not easily advice. Sheng Xuanhuai and others plan to transfer them to the governor of governor, and the Qing court called Lee “quickly into Beijing” is not directly related. After Li Fengzhao, he has made a practical deployment to the north and has had to postpone his terms of office as a result of the war in Dagu. Its earliest diplomatic and temptations to Japan, and then turned to the Russian businessmen, arrived in Shanghai on the north, and intended to send cronies Yang Chong Iraq on behalf of the trip to Beijing and Japan escort the escort, eventually failed, but its “pro-Russian faction” identity as the British, Japan and other countries taboo, Shanghai diplomacy also attached to a thick shadow of international politics.