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使用2003~2007年中国工业企业数据库数据,检验了外资进入对中国内资企业的出口溢出效应。Heckman选择模型的实证结果显示:行业外资进入对内资企业的出口决定和出口强度都具有显著为正的影响,外资企业出口对本国内资企业具有明显的信息溢出效应,并且对出口决定的影响要大于对出口强度的影响;外资进入行业带来的竞争效应和示范效应对出口强度的影响要大于对出口决定的影响;若考虑外资企业和内资企业的异质性,则外资份额高的外资企业对内资企业的出口决定和出口强度的正向作用均大于外资份额低的外资企业,且外资企业对劳动密集型内资企业的出口溢出效应大于对资本密集型内资企业的出口溢出效应。
Using the data of China’s industrial enterprises from 2003 to 2007, the paper examines the spillover effects of foreign investment on the domestic-funded enterprises in China. The empirical results of Heckman’s selection model show that the entry of foreign-funded enterprises has a significant positive impact on the export decisions and the export intensity of domestic-funded enterprises. The export of foreign-funded enterprises has obvious information spillover effect on domestic-funded enterprises and has greater impact on export decisions The impact on the export intensity; the competition effect and demonstration effect brought by the foreign capital into the industry will have more influence on the export intensity than the impact on the export decision; if considering the heterogeneity of the foreign-funded enterprises and the domestic-funded enterprises, the foreign-funded enterprises with high foreign investment share The positive effect of export decisions and export intensity of domestic-funded enterprises are greater than that of foreign-funded enterprises with low share of foreign investment, and the spillover effect of foreign-funded enterprises on labor-intensive domestic-funded enterprises is greater than that on capital-intensive domestic-funded enterprises.