《水浒传》从民间传说到成书经历了宋、元、明三个朝代,在有限的对于女性的叙述中,反映了特定历史时期的妇女观,留下鲜明的儒家思想的烙印,主要体现在封建礼教对女性的禁锢和蔑视,然而,另一方面宋元之际又是中国古代城市经济空前发展的时代,市民阶层壮大,市民意识增强,反映到作品中的妇女观也鲜明地显示了一些进步,冲破了传统的儒家思想观念,流露出些许的民主思想。 The Outlaws of the Marsh, from folklore to bookmaking, experienced three dynasties of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. In limited narratives of women, they reflected the view of women in a specific historical period and left a distinctive imprint of Confucianism, However, on the other hand, the Song and Yuan dynasties were also an era of unprecedented development of the urban economy in ancient China. With the growth of the public class and the enhancement of public awareness, the concept of women reflected in the works also clearly showed some progress, Break through the traditional concept of Confucianism, showing a little democratic thought.