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以儒家为主导的中国传统法律文化蕴含着丰富的人权意识,如倡导“仁政”、“民本”思想,“大同世界”,各项平等自由权等。但这些人权意识由于缺乏现代人权的经济、政治与法律等属性,始终未能创生出现代人权的概念及其理论。因此,我们必须站在固有的历史文化背景下,弘扬传统法律文化中的精华,积极借鉴西方政治法律文化中先进的人权思想与理论,建立健全社会主义市场经济体制,培育独立平等的市场主体,努力构建民主政治,建立完备的法制体系,变革法律观念,实现传统人权意识向现代人权的创造性转换,从而创建出符合中国国情的现代人权理论。
The traditional Chinese legal culture dominated by Confucianism contains a wealth of human rights awareness, such as advocating “benevolent government”, “people-oriented” thinking, “the world of Datong” and various equal rights and freedoms. However, due to the lack of economic, political and legal attributes of modern human rights, these human rights awareness have never been able to create the concept and theory of modern human rights. Therefore, we must stand in the inherent historical and cultural background, carry forward the essence of the traditional legal culture, actively learn from the advanced ideas and theories of human rights in the political, legal culture of the West, establish and improve the socialist market economic system, foster independent and equal market players, Efforts should be made to establish democratic politics, establish a complete system of legal system, change legal concepts and realize the creative conversion of traditional human rights awareness to modern human rights so as to create a modern theory of human rights in line with China’s national conditions.