质量文档是控制调查质量的重要方法。基于国外质量管理实践的认识,本文对调查质量文档体系构成要素进行探讨,并对构建我国调查质量文档体系提出了思考。以调查过程质量为导向,本文提出构建调查质量文档体系的思路:包括调查过程文档、调查指导性文档与统计机构道德规范3个层次;该体系的构建旨在为统计调查质量的控制、评估与改进提供系统性依据。 Quality documents are an important way to control the quality of investigations. Based on the cognition of foreign quality management practices, this paper discusses the elements of the system of investigating the quality of the documents and puts forward some thoughts on how to construct the system of the quality of investigation in our country. In order to investigate the quality of the process, this paper puts forward the idea of ​​building a system of investigating the quality of the document: including the process documents of the investigation, the guidance document of the investigation and the code of ethics of the statistical agency. The system is designed to control, evaluate and Improve to provide a systematic basis.