(一)学习动机有关学习的实验证明,动机是学习成功的关键之一。有强烈动机的学生,学外语的目的明确,学习积极认真,奋发向上。动机对学习的促进作用表现为决定学习者的学习方向、加强学生的努力程度。首先,学习动机使学习者具有明确的学习目标,知道自己为什么而学习,应该朝哪个方向努力。其次,学习动机使学习者积极主动并持之以恒地寻求有关的信息。很多研究都已证明,动机水平高的学生能够在长时间的学习中保持认真的学习态度,具有坚持把学习任务最后完成的毅力。有些学生之所以学习成绩不良,英语听力不佳,其原因在于学习动机低下,在学习中不能克服困难、保持注意力和主动进行学 (A) learning motivation Experimental proof of learning, motivation is one of the keys to learning success. Students with a strong motivation to learn a foreign language have a clear purpose and actively and earnestly study hard. Motivation to promote learning performance of the performance of learners to determine the direction of learning, to enhance student efforts. First of all, learning motivation allows learners to have a clear learning goal, to know why they learn, and in which direction to work hard. Second, the learning motivation enables learners to actively and consistently seek relevant information. Many researches have proved that students with high motivation can maintain a serious learning attitude during their long-term study and persevere in persisting in completing the learning task. The reason why some students study poor grades, poor English listening, the reason is that learning motivation is low, can not overcome difficulties in learning, to maintain concentration and take the initiative to learn