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水文学是一门研究水存在于地球大气层、地球表面以及地壳内的各种现象的发生规律及其内在联系的学科,专门研究自然界中水的各种变化运动的现象和规律。其研究的目的是为各类水利、水电工程建设,以及一切与水的运动有关的国防、工农业和各种社会建设事业的规划、设计、施工及管理提供具体而准确的水文资料。由此可见,水文工作是一项与人民群众生产、生活以及社会经济建设密切相关的公益性基础事业。江苏省水文水资源勘测局系省水利厅直属全民所有制事业
Hydrology is a discipline that studies the regularity of occurrence of various phenomena of water present in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Earth’s surface and the earth’s crust and its internal relations. It specializes in studying the phenomena and laws of various movements of water in nature. The purpose of this study is to provide concrete and accurate hydrological data for the planning, design, construction and management of all kinds of water conservancy and hydropower projects, as well as for all national defense, industrial and agricultural sectors and various social construction projects related to water sports. It can be seen from this that hydrological work is a nonprofit foundation that is closely linked with people’s production, living and social and economic construction. Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Jiangsu Province Department of Water Resources is directly under the ownership of the whole people