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目的:比较分析宁夏回、汉族育龄妇女出生缺陷知识、态度和行为差异,为确定生育健康教育重点人群和重点内容提供依据。方法:利用2009年宁夏出生缺陷普查资料进行分析。结果:回族出生缺陷发生率为159.4/万,汉族为100.2/万,回族显著高于汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。回族育龄妇女出生缺陷知识的知晓率、态度的积极程度和行为状况均显著低于汉族育龄妇女,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:回、汉族出生缺陷的差异可能与回、汉族育龄妇女出生缺陷知识、态度和行为的差异有关。
OBJECTIVE: To comparatively analyze the differences in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of birth defects among women of childbearing age in Ningxia and Ningxia, and to provide basis for identifying the key population and key contents of childbearing and health education. Methods: The survey data of birth defects in Ningxia in 2009 were analyzed. Results: The incidence of birth defects was 159.4 / million in Hui nationality, 100.2 / 100 in Han nationality, and significantly higher in Hui nationality than Han nationality (P <0.05). The awareness rate, attitudes and behaviors of childbearing-age women of childbearing age were significantly lower than those of women of childbearing age in Han nationality (P <0.01). Conclusion: The differences of birth defects between Hui and Han people may be related to the differences of knowledge, attitude and behavior of birth defects between Hui and Han women of childbearing age.