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如何衡量发展将推动我们如何发展。世界各国用以衡量经济发展进步的指标GDP并未反映产出对自然资源的损耗。新国民财富观认为,自然资源是一国财富的组成部分,人力资本、社会资本和管理也是一国财富的组成部分。如果没有对总财富及其各组成部分进行核算,那么这些形成我们收入和福利的源泉就不能得到良好的管理。本文探讨了新国民财富核算的内容和方法,对1995-2009年中国新国民财富总量及各组成部分进行了估算,并分析了总财富增长和构成的变化及其对实施可持续发展战略的启示。
How to measure the development will promote how we develop. The indicators used by countries all over the world to measure the progress of economic development do not reflect the loss of output from natural resources. The concept of a new national wealth believes that natural resources are an integral part of a country’s wealth, and human capital, social capital and management are also part of a nation’s wealth. Without accounting for the total wealth and its components, these sources of income and well-being can not be well managed. This article explores the contents and methods of the new national wealth accounting, estimates the total amount and components of the wealth of new nationalities in China from 1995 to 2009, and analyzes the changes in the growth and composition of total wealth and their impact on the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development Inspiration.