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在杜甫传世约1450首诗中,内容包罗万象,家国变故、民间疾苦、田园山水、欢聚离苦,造就了一幅世道沧桑的悲凉画卷。杜甫用其毕生才华与人生际遇,大写了一个“悲”字:个人命运在历史现实下的无奈。因此,杜甫诗中固有的那股悲凉为本就自带七分“寒”意的寒食节更添几分忧感:年老思乡而作《小寒食舟中作》、对月思家而作《一百五十夜对月》、回首往事而作《熟食日示宗文、宗武》等等。笔者认为,杜甫通过其诗赋予了寒食节一种品格象征,即对人民苦难的深切同情和至死不渝的爱国精神。
In about 1450 poems handed down by Du Fu, the content is all-encompassing, his family’s misfortunes, his misery, pastoral landscapes, and his fame and fortune have created a sad picture of the vicissitudes of the worldly culture. Du Fu with his life and life experience, capitalized a “sad ” word: the fate of the individual under the historical reality of helplessness. Therefore, Du Fu’s poetry inherent in that kind of desolate-based on the self-contained “cold” meaning of the cold food festival more add a bit worried: old homesick and made “Little Cold Food boat” for the homesick And for “one hundred and fifty nights on the moon,” Looking back on the past and made “cooked food daily Zongwen, Zongwu” and so on. The author believes that Du Fu, through his poems, gives the Cold Food Festival a symbol of character, that is, deep sympathy for the suffering of the people and the everlasting patriotic spirit.