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文学修辞主要涉及到文学作品的语词、文学手法、语言模式以及作品结构构成,隐喻与文学的关系突出地体现于它与上述四者的联系之中。古希腊、罗马和形式主义文论传统对隐喻的理解充分体现出了隐喻与文学修辞之间密不可分的关系。以古希腊、罗马为代表的古典主义隐喻与文学的关系重视隐喻的说服力量和语词技巧;形式主义文论传统一方面关注隐喻的手法,重视隐喻的语言模式及表述方式,另一方面,其作品结构学说同样注重隐喻在作品结构构成方面的作用。
Literary rhetoric mainly involves the words, literary techniques, linguistic patterns and composition of works of literary works. The relationship between metaphor and literature is prominently manifested in its connection with the above four. The traditional understanding of metaphor in the ancient Greek, Roman and formal literary traditions fully reflects the close relationship between metaphor and literary rhetoric. The relationship between classical metaphor and literature, represented by ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizes the persuasive power and word skills of metaphors. The formalistic literary theory focuses on the metaphorical approach and the linguistic model and presentation of metaphor on the one hand. On the other hand, The theory of work structure also emphasizes the role of metaphor in the composition of works.