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综论性论文(简称综论)是对某一学科或某一学科专题的系统总结,它以搜集所需学科或专题文献为依据,对这些文献进行全面深入地分析,然后提出论评论观点,所以此类文章也称文献综述。按文献类分类它属于三次文献范畴,它叙述某一学科或分支学科专题的发展水平和动向。如果从一个学科范围进行总结,综合分析一个学科的发展方向,这就是所谓的战略情报,它的作用是能使科学管理和决策部门用较少的时间就能比较系统地了解和掌握国内外有关学科的水平动向,为编制科学发展规划和研究科学发展方向提供科学依据。如果只从一个学科专题进行总结,分析该学科专题中尚未解决的问题,提出现有研究中的最新信息,为科学研究工作者从世界科学前沿选择研究课题以及赶超目标提供理论依据和方法,
The comprehensive essay is a systematic summary of a subject or a subject. Based on the collection of the required subject or subject literature, the essay (s) summarizes these documents in a comprehensive and in-depth manner, So this article is also called literature review. According to the classification of documents It belongs to three categories of literature, which describes the development of a subject or branch subject level and trends. If we summarize the scope of a subject and analyze the direction of development of a subject comprehensively, this is called strategic intelligence. Its role is to enable the scientific management and decision-making departments to understand and master the relevant information both at home and abroad in a relatively short period of time The horizontal trend of disciplines provides a scientific basis for the preparation of scientific development planning and research direction of scientific development. If we only summarize from one subject, analyze the unresolved problems in the topic, provide the latest information in the existing research, and provide the theoretical basis and method for the selection of research topics and the catching-up target from the frontiers of science in the world,