一引语现代语言学越来越重视人在语言中的因素,这涉及人类自然语言的本质-“人类中心性”(humancentricity)和“自我中心性”(egocentrism),而反映这一特征的核心范畴则是“语言个性”(language individuality)。所谓“语言个性”是指人类的言语组织和认知能力,包括掌握语言结构复杂性的程度、反映现实的深度和精度、表达一定意向的潜力等方面。语言个性研究针对的是言语主体特征,因而与之密切相关的是语用学。语用学研究对象是人类交际活动,交际活动主要表现为言语活动,言语活动的基本单位是言语行为;言语行为理论揭示 I. INTRODUCTION Modern linguistics places more and more emphasis on human factors in language, which involves the nature of human natural language - “humancentricity” and “egocentrism”, which reflects The core of a feature is “language individuality.” The so-called “language personality ” refers to the human language organization and cognitive ability, including the degree of understanding of the complexity of the language structure, reflecting the depth and accuracy of reality, the potential to express a certain intention and so on. Language personality research is aimed at the main features of speech, so closely related to it is pragmatics. The object of study of pragmatics is the human communication activities, the communicative activities are mainly manifested as verbal activities, and the basic unit of verbal activities is verbal behaviors. The theory of verbal behavior reveals