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从1661年明朝末年抗清大将郑成功赶走荷兰殖民统治者,到1683年清朝政府武力收复台湾,历时22年。清政府与逐渐演变成地方割据政权的郑氏集团从军事抗争到隔海对峙,9次和平谈判未果,最后不得不使用武力,最终解决台湾问题。 “先抚后战”的对台政策 最初,清政府建立不久,清军水师比较薄弱,无力收复台湾,加之连年征战,财政比较困难。直到康熙年间,政治稳定,经济复苏,解决台湾问题开始列入议事
From the end of the Ming Dynasty in 1661, the anti-Qing general Zheng Chenggong drove away the Dutch colonial rulers. By 1683, the Qing government took back Taiwan by force, which lasted 22 years. The Qing government and Cheng’s group, which gradually evolved into local separatist regimes, faced the sea-to-sea confrontation from the military struggle and the 9th peace talks. In the end, they had to resort to force to eventually solve the Taiwan issue. Initially, after the Qing government was established, the Qing navy was weak and unable to recover Taiwan. In addition, the campaign of successive years was fiercer and the financial situation was more difficult. Until the reign of Kangxi, political stability, economic recovery, the settlement of the Taiwan issue began to be included in the proceedings