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目的分析安溪县近年免疫接种率调查结果及影响因素。方法用批质量保证抽样法入户调查,用描述性流行病学进行分析。结果共调查952名儿童,建证率及建卡率均为100%,基础免疫接种率98.7%,加强免疫接种率90.4%。未接种原因中,不知道需要接种居首位(40.9%),其次是孩子外出(24.5%)。logistic回归分析诸因素对接种率未见影响。结论安溪县儿童免疫接种率较高,应建立免疫规划工作长效运行机制,落实预防接种证查验、流动和计划外生育儿童预防接种及政策宣传工作。
Objective To analyze the survey results and influential factors of immunization rate in Anxi County in recent years. Methods Batch quality assurance sampling method of household survey, descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 952 children were investigated. The rates of establishing and establishing cards were 100%, the basic immunization rate was 98.7% and the immunization rate was 90.4%. Among the unvaccinated reasons, they did not know that they needed the highest priority (40.9%), followed by their children (24.5%). Logistic regression analysis of factors had no effect on inoculation rates. Conclusions There is a high immunization coverage rate in Anxi County. A long-term operation mechanism of immunization planning should be established to prevent vaccination certificate, vaccination and policy propaganda of floating and unplanned children.