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引《诗》传统源远流长,在春秋时代就出现了“赋诗言志”、“赋诗见志”、“赋诗观志”等形式,之后的诸子散文也有很多引《诗》叙事、说理的。西汉赋继承了这一传统,与之前引《诗》不同的是,西汉赋引《诗》方法灵活多变,借助引《诗》来抒情感怀,表现出浓厚的文学意味。本篇通过对西汉赋引《诗》做穷尽式搜辑,并对其引《诗》的出处、述经的方式详加说明与整理,以此来考察西汉赋对《诗经》语言、词汇、意象的引用,探讨这些引用在西汉赋中的变化与发展,以此来揭示西汉赋引《诗》的文学意义。
In the Spring and Autumn Period, there are many forms such as “Fu Shi Yan Zhi Zhi”, “Fu Shi Jian Zhi”, “Fu Shi Zhi Zhi” and so on. “Poetry” narrative, reasoning. The Western Han Dynasty inherited this tradition. Compared with the previous introduction of “poem”, the method of quoting “poem” in the Western Han Dynasty was flexible and varied. With the introduction of “poem”, it expressed lyrical feelings and showed strong literary meaning. This essay expounds and sorts out the source of quoting “poem” through elaborate exhaustive compilation and editing of the poem quoted in the Western Han Dynasty, The quotations of images, and the changes and developments of these quotations in the Western Han Dynasty, in order to reveal the literary significance of quoting the poem in the Western Han Dynasty.