在物理科学研究中,常用的科学研究方法有许多,如科学观察方法、等效方法、类比方法、分类方法、归纳方法、演绎方法、比较方法、分析方法和综合方法等等。其中,分析方法和综合方法是抽象思维的基本方法,分析和综合是思维的基本过程,其他思维过程都是从分析和综合过程中派生出来的。它们之间是相互包容、相互渗 In the research of physical science, there are many common scientific research methods, such as scientific observation method, equivalent method, analogy method, classification method, inductive method, deductive method, comparative method, analytical method and comprehensive method. Among them, the analysis method and the integrated method are the basic methods of abstract thinking, analysis and synthesis is the basic process of thinking, and other thinking processes are derived from the analysis and synthesis process. They are mutual tolerance and mutual infiltration