文学是语言的艺术,创作者用语言来表达自己对事物的感知和理解。他们总是尽可能地用准确的语言来形容和描述他们所要表达的内容并形成文学文本,以达到与读者交流的目的,而使用陌生化的语言更易于引起读者的关注。文学文本是文学价值存在的基础,文学价值的实现是文学创作主体和读者共同努力 Literature is the art of language. Creators use language to express their perception and understanding of things. They always try to describe and describe the content they want to express and form the literary text in accurate language as much as possible so as to achieve the purpose of communicating with readers. However, using unfamiliar language is more likely to draw readers’ attention. Literary texts are the basis for the existence of literary values. The realization of literary values ​​is the result of literary creations and readers