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研究了油气运输设施对俄罗斯北方地区环境状况影响的特点及对环境产生负面影响的原因。在那里自然条件极其复杂,自然综合体极其脆弱。本文阐述了油气运输设施对多年冻土地区自然环境的破坏。在油气管道敷设和运营过程中应对各类破坏的组合加以注意,这些破坏会提高岩石的年均温度,增加季节性融化-冻结的深度和永久性冻土层的变形。
The characteristics of the impact of oil and gas transport facilities on the environmental conditions in northern Russia and the reasons for the negative impact on the environment were studied. Where natural conditions are extremely complex, natural complexes are extremely vulnerable. This article describes the destruction of the natural environment in permafrost by oil and gas facilities. During the oil and gas pipeline laying and operation, attention should be paid to the combination of various types of damage, which will increase the average annual temperature of the rock and increase the degree of seasonal melting - the depth of freezing and the permafrost deformation.