新课改的目标之一就是改变学生被动接受的学习方式,倡导学生积极主动的参与学习,乐于探究,勤于动手、动脑,培养学生获得新知识的能力和分析、解决问题的能力。要达到此目标,必须提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。着重从四个方面探讨了怎样激发学生学习历史的兴趣,调动学生学习的积极性,促进学生学习方式和方法的转变。 One of the goals of the new curriculum reform is to change the way students passively accept the learning, promote students to take the initiative to participate in learning, willing to explore, diligently, brains, develop students ability to acquire new knowledge and ability to analyze and solve problems. To achieve this goal, students must improve their learning interest and enthusiasm. It focuses on how to inspire students ’interest in learning history, arouse their enthusiasm for learning, and promote the transformation of students’ learning methods and methods from four aspects.