一、思想内容《庄子·秋水》全篇本来是向人们宣扬相对主义认识论的,即世间万物都是不确定的,没有明确界限的。但在节选的这段文字中,也包含有某些合理的思想因素:(1)“井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者, I. The whole content of the ideological content ”Zhuangzi Qiushui“ was originally intended to promote the relativist epistemology to people. That is, all things in the world are uncertain and there is no clear boundary. However, in the excerpt of this passage, there are also some reasonable ideological factors: (1) ”The frog can’t be uttered by the sea, but it is also false; the summer worm cannot be said to be ice."