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就一般意义而言,心理健康标志着人的心理调适能力和发展水平,即人在内部或外部环境变化时,能持久地保持正常的心理状态,是诸多心理因素在良好态势下运作的综合体现。事实上,心理健康是一个复杂的多因素变量,由于社会历史文化的条件不同,主体年龄、职业、性别的不同等,都会呈现不同的心理差异,所以人的心理健康标准从来就不是绝对的,不过一些基本的心理健康参量还是可以确定的,它主要包含以下内容:
In the general sense, mental health marks the psychological adaptability and level of development of people, that is, people can maintain a normal psychological state persistently when the internal or external environment changes, which is the comprehensive embodiment of many psychological factors operating in a good situation . In fact, mental health is a complex multi-factor variable. Due to the different conditions of social history and culture, different ages, occupations, and gender, mental health varies. Therefore, the standard of mental health of people has never been absolute. However, some basic mental health parameters can be determined, it mainly contains the following: