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基于生态系统的海洋管理(MEBM)是一种跨学科的管理方法,该方法以科学理解生态系统的关联性、完整性和生物多样性为基础,结合生态系统的动态特征,以海洋生态系统而不是行政范围为管理对象,以达到海域资源的可持续利用为目标,对社会、经济和生态效益进行耦合以达到最大化的管理体系。在梳理国内外生态系统管理及相关研究进展的基础上,总结了基于生态系统的海域资源管理的基本理论、概念、原则、框架,对国外典型案例进行了介绍,并针对我国实际情况提出了建议,有利于我国海洋管理部门在海洋主体功能区规划等已有管理框架的基础上,强化生态科学与海洋管理的结合,推进我国海洋生态系统保护和海域资源的可持续利用。
Ecosystem-based marine management (MEBM) is an interdisciplinary approach to management based on the scientific understanding of ecosystem relevance, integrity and biodiversity, combined with the dynamic characteristics of ecosystems and the development of marine ecosystems It is not the management scope of the management object, in order to achieve the sustainable use of resources in the sea as the goal, the social, economic and ecological benefits are coupled to achieve the maximum management system. Based on the review of the domestic and international ecosystem management and related research progresses, the basic theories, concepts, principles and frameworks of ecosystem-based marine resource management are summarized, typical cases of foreign countries are introduced, and suggestions are put forward according to the actual situation in our country , Which is conducive to the combination of ecological science and marine management based on the existing management framework of the marine main functional area planning and other marine management departments in our country and to promote the sustainable utilization of marine ecosystem protection and marine resources in our country.