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在占有损害赔偿问题中,最具实践意义的是请求权基础和赔偿范围二者。由于占有损害赔偿请求权属于侵权损害赔偿请求权,因此其请求权基础除《物权法》第245条第1款后段以外,还包括《侵权责任法》第2条等相关规定。只有这些规范结合适用,占有损害赔偿问题才能得到合理解决。所谓占有损害,就是占有利益的损害,包括占有物使用利益的损害、收益利益的损害以及处分利益的损害三种形态。因为只有正当的占有利益受到损害才可以请求赔偿,所以只有有权占有的损害才是可获赔偿的损害。
Among the issues of compensation for the possession of damages, the most practical one is the basis of the claim and the scope of the compensation. As the claim for the right to claim damages is the right to claim damages, the basis of the right of claim includes the relevant provisions of Article 2 of the Tort Liability Act in addition to the latter paragraph of Article 245 of the Property Law. Only when these norms are applied in combination, can the problem of compensation for the damage be properly solved. The so-called possession of damage, that is, the damage of possession of interests, including the use of the possession of property damage, the benefits of the damage and the disposal of the three forms of damage. Because compensation can only be claimed if the legitimate possession of interest is compromised, only the right to possess the damage is compensable damage.