一、财政赤字的内涵国际上一般是根据财政赤字的范围，将财政赤字分为公共部门财政赤字和中央政府财政赤字两类。公共部门财政赤字包括中央和地方政府预算的财政赤字，也包括其他公共部门，如国有企业的净亏损等。中央政府财政赤字仅仅是中央政府（或联邦政府）的预算赤字。目? First, the connotation of the fiscal deficit Internationally, it is generally based on the scope of the fiscal deficit, the fiscal deficit is divided into the public sector fiscal deficit and the central government two categories of fiscal deficits. Public-sector fiscal deficits include the budget deficits of central and local governments, as well as the net losses of other public sectors such as state-owned enterprises. Central government fiscal deficit is only the central government (or federal government) budget deficit. Head