一段时期以来,海内外学界对于北魏开国史的关注呈现出持续高涨之势。在我国大陆地区,自20世纪90年代严耀中对北魏前期制度的探讨~([1]),何德章对北魏建立之初政治和经济史诸问题的研究~([2]);到进入新世纪后李凭在“平城时代”名下展开的一系列讨论~([3]),尤其是田余庆对北魏开国前后历史的揭示和梳理~([4]),皆在以往基础 Over a period of time, the academic circles both at home and abroad have shown a sustained upward trend in the history of the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In mainland China, since the discussion of the pre-Northern Wei system by Yan Ya-zhong in the 1990s ~ ([1]), He Dezhang’s research on political and economic history in the early days of the Northern Wei Dynasty ([2]); after entering the new century Li’s series of discussions under the name of “The City of Ping Cheng” ([3]), especially Tian Yuqing’s revelation and combing of the history before and after the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty ([4]) are all based on the past