半个世纪以来,比较文学的发展道路艰难而曲折,它的危机论一直存在着。这一情形的根本原因在于比较文学研究对象的不明以及研究方法的缺陷。面对全球化的发展形势,比较文学何去何从值得人们深思。笔者仅对比较文学的研究对象和研究方法给出一些简单的认识,使大家对比较文学今后的发展有一定的了解。 Half a century, the development of comparative literature difficult and tortuous, and its crisis theory has always existed. The fundamental reason of this situation lies in the unclearness of the object of comparative literature and the defect of research methods. In the face of the development of globalization, comparative literature is worth pondering over where it goes. The author only gives some simple understanding of the research objects and methods of comparative literature so that everyone can have some understanding of the future development of comparative literature.