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介绍了我国科研院所转制历程,分析了科研院所转制对共性技术发展的影响。基于研究开发链的分析框架,提出了构建产业共性技术平台的四种策略——“向下整合”“独立环节”“向上整合”和“一体化整合”。提出:依托转制院所的共性技术发展应根据产业格局和研究开发链格局采取多样化的建设模式,我国纺织产业适合采取“一院两制(或承包运营)”的模式,以构建出完整的纺织产业共性技术发展载体。
This paper introduces the history of the research institutes in our country, and analyzes the influence of the research institutes’ transformation on the development of common technologies. Based on the analysis framework of research and development chain, four strategies of constructing industrial common technology platform are put forward: “integration”, “integration”, “integration” and “integration”. It is proposed that, depending on the common technology development of the transitional institutions, a diversified construction mode should be adopted according to the pattern of the industry and the pattern of the research and development chain. China’s textile industry is apt to adopt the mode of “one hospital, two systems (or contracting operations)” to construct A complete textile industry common technology development carrier.