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在马克思主义发展史中,黑格尔哲学与马克思主义的关系问题是一个长期争论不休的问题。根据恩斯特·布洛赫关于遗产的观点,马克思主义是对黑格尔哲学遗产的一种批判继承。布洛赫毕生致力于在希望哲学的视域中,创造性地理解黑格尔哲学,在“乌托邦的全体”中发掘并发展黑格尔体系中所缺乏的开放性、新东西、未来维度等范畴。按照布洛赫的理解,在黑格尔哲学中,体系与方法是不可或缺、不可分割的:方法依存于体系,犹如婴儿依存于自己的母亲;体系依恋方法,犹如母亲依恋自己的婴儿。应当在物质基础之上,在趋势性物质路程的开放性中,把黑格尔哲学的封闭性、遮蔽性变革为与黑格尔辩证法一同站得住脚的第二个合理的东西。这正是布洛赫希望哲学对黑格尔哲学的继承和创新所在。
In the history of the development of Marxism, the issue of the relationship between Hegel’s philosophy and Marxism is a matter of long-standing arguments. According to Ernst Bloch’s view of heritage, Marxism is a critical inheritance of Hegel’s philosophical heritage. Bloch’s life is devoted to creatively understanding Hegel’s philosophy in the horizon of hope philosophy and discovering and developing the openness, new things and future dimensions in Hegelian system in the “Utopian Allness” And other areas. According to Bloch’s understanding, in Hegel’s philosophy, systems and methods are indispensable and indivisible: the method depends on the system as if the infant depend on his own mother; the system attachment method is like a mother’s attachment to her own baby. It is necessary to change the closedness and obscurity of Hegel’s philosophy into the second reasonable thing that can be supported with the Hegelian dialectics on the material basis and in the openness of the trend material course. This is exactly Bloch’s hope that philosophy inherits and innovates Hegel’s philosophy.